nanjing overview
Nanjing, located on the lower reaches of the Yangtze River in eastern China, is the capital of Jiangsu Province, as well as one of China's famous historical and cultural cities. As the ancient capital of the Six Dynasties and the capital of the Ten Dynasties, Nanjing is rich in historical relics and cultural heritage, witnessing the splendour and changes of several important historical periods. Nanjing is not only famous for its attractions such as the Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum, the Ming Xiaoling Mausoleum and the Fuzi Temple, but also attracts countless tourists with its beautiful natural scenery such as Zijinshan Mountain and Xuanwu Lake. In addition, Nanjing is also an important centre of education and scientific research in China, with a number of renowned institutions such as Nanjing University, demonstrating a profound academic atmosphere. Today, Nanjing has retained the style of the ancient capital while developing into a modern metropolis, with a thriving economy, diverse culture, and a unique urban charm that intertwines the classical with the modern.
1. Zhongshan Mausoleum
Located in Zijinshan Mountain, Nanjing, Zhongshan Mausoleum is the mausoleum of Sun Yat-sen, the pioneer of China's democratic revolution, and one of China's famous monumental buildings. The mausoleum is a magnificent fusion of traditional Chinese style and Western architectural concepts. The words ‘The world is public’ on the main gate reflect Sun's political philosophy. The Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum is not only a tourist attraction, but also an important place to remember Dr Sun Yat-sen and his contributions, attracting a large number of tourists every year.
2. Ming Xiaoling mausoleum
Ming Xiaoling Mausoleum, the mausoleum of Zhu Yuanzhang, the founding emperor of the Ming Dynasty, is located at the southern foot of Zijinshan Mountain in Nanjing. As an important part of the Ming and Qing royal mausoleum complex, it has been listed as a World Heritage Site. With its grand layout, Ming Xiaoling Mausoleum incorporates natural landscape and architectural art, reflecting the solemnity and dignity of ancient Chinese imperial power, and is one of the important symbols of Nanjing's history and culture.
3. Fuzimiao and Qinhuai River
Fuzimiao is a famous cultural scenic spot in Nanjing, dedicated to Confucius, a holy place for ancient literati to worship and study. A large number of architectural features from the Ming and Qing dynasties have been preserved around Fuzimiao, forming a historical and cultural district in Nanjing. The Qinhuai River, which flows through Fuzimiao, is the mother river of Nanjing. At night, the Qinhuai River is brightly lit, with cruise ships shuttling around, making it the best place for tourists to experience Nanjing's ancient culture and beautiful night scenery.
4. Nanjing University, NJU
Nanjing has been an educational town in China since ancient times and is now a famous centre of higher education and research in China. Gathering a large number of scholars and students, Nanjing University has a rich historical and cultural heritage, and was one of the earliest modern universities in China, endowing the city with a strong cultural atmosphere. With its profound educational tradition and academic environment, Nanjing has attracted many academic exchanges and talent gatherings, and is a source of innovation in Chinese culture and thought.
5. salted duck
Salt-water duck is the most representative traditional cuisine in Nanjing, which is famous for its tender duck meat and fragrant flavour, especially in autumn, when the duck is fat and tender and melts in your mouth. During the production process of salt water duck, the duck is marinated and boiled to maintain the original flavour of the duck meat, with a slightly yellow skin and tender meat, and it is very careful about the fire and time, so that the finished product has a slightly yellow skin, firm meat, and delicious taste, and it is a must-try delicacy for every visitor to Nanjing.
